Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is one of the most important schemes for farmers in India. Launched in 2016, this crop insurance scheme helps farmers cover losses due to natural disasters, pests, and diseases. The main aim of PMFBY is to provide financial support to farmers and encourage them to continue farming without fear of losing their income.
Key Features of PMFBY
- Low Premium Rates
- Farmers pay only 2% of the sum insured for Kharif crops.
- Only 1.5% for Rabi crops.
- For commercial and horticultural crops, the premium is 5%.
The remaining premium is paid by the government. - Wide Coverage
- Covers risks like floods, droughts, cyclones, pests, and diseases.
- Both pre-harvest and post-harvest losses are included.
- Compensation
- If crops are damaged, farmers get compensation directly in their bank accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- Technology Use
- Satellite images, drones, and mobile apps are used to assess crop losses quickly.
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Latest Updates in 2025
- The government has decided to continue PMFBY till 2025-26 with improved guidelines.
- Use of technology like AI and remote sensing will make claim settlement faster.
- Farmers can now check their claim status online easily through the official portal.
- States have been directed to ensure faster insurance payments within two months of crop loss.
Eligibility and Application
- All farmers who grow notified crops and have taken crop loans are eligible.
- Farmers can apply online on the PMFBY portal or visit their nearest bank or Common Service Center (CSC).
- Documents required include Aadhaar Card, bank account details, land documents, and crop details.

Conclusion
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana 2025 is a lifeline for Indian farmers. With low premiums, wide coverage, and quick compensation, it ensures that farmers do not suffer huge losses due to natural disasters. The latest updates show that the government is working to make the scheme more transparent and faster. Farmers should enroll in this scheme to protect their crops and secure their income.
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